Training opportunities for young professionals
ERA summer courses
In 2025, ERA provided four purely in-person summer courses, seven online and six in hybrid format. The summer courses seem to be in high demand, as evidenced by a total of 554 practitioners from all EU and EFTA member states, Western Balkan states, and other regions of the globe who attended the 17 summer courses.
The summer courses covering asylum and immigration law, consumer law, consumer financial services, criminal justice, environmental law, financial market regulation and supervision, as well as IT and VAT law, were exclusively delivered online, attracting a total of 187 participants. The hybrid summer courses in antitrust law, data protection law, labour law, public procurement law, and EU staff regulations garnered the interest of 290 practitioners. In contrast, the face-to-face summer courses on intellectual property law and social security law had a total of 43 participants. Additionally, in 2025, ERA offered two linguistic summer courses, which were attended by 21 participants.
Young European Lawyers Project
Florence-Hartmann Vareilles
Head of Section – European Business Law Section
Young European Lawyers Contest (YELC)
Young European Lawyers Academy (YELA)
Tatsiana Bras Goncalves
Event Coordinator – European Public Law Section
YELC
YELA
Large-scale training projects designed for judges, prosecutors, court staff, lawyers in private practice, prison staff and probation officers
Daniel Gärtner
Senior Lawyer, Course Director – European Private Law Section
EU anti-discrimination law & EU gender equality law
EU anti-discrimination law and EU gender equality law have become pivotal topics in ERA’s programme due to this long-standing EU-funded project. Each year, 600 judges, lawyers, and academics from all EU Member States are trained on how discrimination and gender equality are addressed in EU legislation and interpreted by the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the EU. In 2025, twelve seminars were held, nine of which took place outside Trier, hosted by various national judicial schools (including the Belgian Judicial Training Institute, the Judicial Training School of Cyprus, the Serbian Judicial Academy, the Swedish Judicial Training Academy, and the Polish National School of Judiciary and Public Prosecution), national bar or lawyers’ associations (such as the Bar of Ireland, the Estonian Bar Association and the Association of Hungarian Women Lawyers), as well as universities (such as the University Complutense of Madrid). Accompanying these courses are numerous online resources available in different languages, including PowerPoint presentations, e-learning courses, and e-presentations.
EU environmental law
In 2025, ERA was awarded – for the fourth time in a row – a four-year service contract to continue a major project on behalf of the European Commission’s DG Environment entitled Cooperation with National Judges in the Field of EU Environmental Law.
The initiative aims to develop training modules on various topics of EU environmental law as well as to organise workshops for judges. Later, prosecutors were added to the target audience and, for the current framework contract, also court staff. In 2025, ERA implemented nine events in the framework of specific contracts.
“It is rewarding to see the exchange of expertise between judges, prosecutors, and court staff from across Europe during our environmental law workshops. While this cross-border dialogue is central to the project we conduct on behalf of the European Commission, our tailor-made events – conducted in national languages – further ensure that these EU standards remain practical and relevant to the daily work of legal professionals in every Member State.”
Luisa Cortat
Deputy Head of Section – European Public Law Section
Training Project for Court Staff and Bailiffs
In 2025, ERA finalised the implementation of the training initiative for court staff and bailiffs in collaboration with the European Judicial Training Network (EJTN), the Belgian Judicial Training Institute (IGO-IFJ), the Bulgarian National Institute of Justice (NIJ), and the Romanian National School of Clerks (NSC) and with the support of 13 national judicial training institutions and the European Union of Judicial Officers (UEHJ). The ERA-led consortium addressed existing gaps in the training of court staff and bailiffs by adopting a modern, practice-orientated approach to EU judicial education. A final legal English course took place in January 2025, which brought the project to a successful close. Building on the insights gained from this training initiative, ERA applied for a continuation of training activities for court staff and bailiffs and was awarded a new grant by the European Commission. The new project will deal with matters related to the digitalisation of judicial cooperation in both EU civil and criminal law, commencing on 1 January 2026 for 30 months. ERA leads a consortium of 24 partners, developing training activities, such as combined legal English training seminars, as well as pan-European legal academies. The training events will be delivered in face-to-face, hybrid, and online formats. In the course of the project, 472 court staff and bailiffs will have the possibility to participate in 14 cross-border and cross-professional training events.
Cornelia Riehle
Deputy Head of Section – European Criminal Law
“In 2025, our first two-year project delivering European criminal justice training tailored specifically for defence lawyers came to an end. What really stood out to me was not just the training itself, but the opportunity for defence lawyers from across Europe to meet, exchange experiences, and learn from one another. I’m proud that we’ve applied for a second project so we can continue offering this kind of support and training.”
Training for defence lawyers
In 2025, ERA successfully completed its inaugural dedicated training initiative for defence lawyers, focusing specifically on European criminal law. This initiative provided high-quality training to over 500 defence lawyers from across the European Union through 15 interactive activities that addressed key issues in EU criminal law. To ensure a lasting impact and broad accessibility, selected recordings of webinars, alongside an introductory e-learning course, were made publicly available. In addition to its educational aspect, the project fostered a valuable platform for discussions regarding the necessity for further EU measures in the realm of criminal law. ERA executed the project under the Justice Programme, collaborating closely with the European Criminal Bar Association (ECBA), the Barcelona Bar Association (ICAB), the Budapest Bar Association, the Latvian Collegium of Sworn Advocates, the Lithuanian Bar Association, the Croatian Bar Association, the Portuguese Bar Association, and the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Lithuania. In light of the project’s remarkable success, ERA and its partners applied for co-financing under the Justice Programme in 2025 for a second edition, which was subsequently granted. The follow-up project is set to commence in March 2026, further enhancing specialised training opportunities for defence lawyers in the field of EU criminal law.
Detention, alternatives, mutual trust and mutual legal assistance
Building on the success of previous projects conducted by ERA in the field, 2025 marked the beginning of a two-year EU co-funded project aimed at training 400 practitioners, consisting of judges, prosecutors, private practice lawyers, prison staff, and probation officers. It will provide its participants with an overview of EU instruments of mutual legal assistance and mutual legal recognition in the field of deprivation or restriction of liberty, placing them within the wider context of the applicable Council of Europe recommendations and the relevant ECtHR and CJEU judgments, with the aim of facilitating better cross-border cooperation among Member States and raising awareness of alternatives to detention. This training will be delivered through a blended learning approach, featuring five webinars alongside five face-to-face seminars, with two webinars and two seminars in Strasbourg and Vilnius having taken place in 2025.
Ramin Farinpour
Senior Lawyer, Course Director – European Criminal Law Section
“It is evident from the many lively discussions and exchanges of information during the project’s various seminars and webinars that the multi-disciplinary approach we took to training practitioners working with the various relevant EU instruments was the right one. It’s been rewarding to see how a better understanding of how the instruments should work in pratice was achieved amongst the participants and new direct contacts for future exchanges amongst many of them was made.”
Laviero Buono
Head of Section – European Criminal Law Section
Advanced cross-professional training in digitalisation and AI
In 2024, ERA kicked off a large-scale project sponsored by the European Commission entitled Judicial training to prepare criminal justice professionals for #digitalisation and #artificialintelligence. It consists of 12 seminars to take place in various EU cities over the period 2024-2027. In 2024, the first event took place in Lisbon in cooperation with the Portuguese Centre of Judicial Studies. In 2025, four seminars were held in Bucharest (February); Cracow (May); Prague (June); and Thessaloniki (October).
EU Anti-Trafficking Hub
Tailor-made training courses
Following a successful application in 2024, ERA, together with EJTN, commenced a second service contract to provide training for European Delegated Prosecutors and staff of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO). In 2025, under the new framework contract, ERA and EJTN implemented 6 online training events exclusively for European Delegated Prosecutors and EPPO staff. The webinars addressed a broad range of topics directly linked to EPPO casework, including case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), the EU budget and resilience funds, customs and anti-dumping, data science and blockchain, and the use of analytical tools in the context of EPPO investigations. In 2025, the consortium also organised, for the first time, a face-to-face training event at EPPO’s headquarters in Luxembourg. The 2.5-day training focused on legal language skills, further enhancing the operational effectiveness and cross-border cooperation capacities of European Delegated Prosecutors.
ERA organised a seminar on EU criminal justice legislation for the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC) in Belfast. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement allows for continued law enforcement and judicial cooperation between the EU and its Member States on the one hand and the UK on the other. Northern Ireland continues to apply certain EU standards post-Brexit in the version the legislation was in when the UK left the EU. The updated EU legislation that was covered, along with some other new instruments that do not bind the UK in respect of Northern Ireland, was of interest in that it binds the Republic of Ireland and, therefore affects equivalence of rights on the island of Ireland, which is an issue covered by the Belfast Good Friday Agreement. The NIHRC has a mandate to oversee the implementation of the human rights and equality aspects of those commitments, necessitating detailed knowledge of EU law.

